In Kurashiki City, there are three ports at the tip of the Kojima Peninsula overlooking the Seto Inland Sea: Shimotsui prospered as the outer port of the Okayama clan, Tamashima prospered through cultivation and shipment of cotton through large-scale reclamation, and Kojima produced and exported salt from salt fields. In Shimotsui and Tamashima, cotton cultivation was actively carried out, and so they needed herring porridge, which was a fertilizer that Kitamae-bune carried. Tamashima was a trading area for cotton and herring, and Kojima salt and cotton was loaded as return cargo in Shimotsui.
Kurashiki City, Okayama
Cultural Properties of Kurashiki City
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Townscape Preservation District in Shimotsui
A port town that prospered through the trading of cotton and herring by Kitamae-bune.
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Former Ogino Family's main house / Nishin-gura warehouse (Mukashi-Shimotsui small- cargo vessel wholesaler)
This is a house of the Ogino family who made their wealth through Kitamae-bune.
Now, materials related to Kitamae-bune are exhibited. -
Shimotsui-bushi
This is a folk song representing Okayama Prefecture, which originates from the harbor town Shimotsui. It was widely spread and handed down by the boatmen of Kitamae-bune.
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Votive goods of Gion Shrine
Tamagaki that were donated by Kitamae-bune’s merchants. This is located on the cape overlooking Shimotsui Port.
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Documents of Shimotsui Gion
Documents showing the prosperity of the commercial port that served as a port of call for Kitamae-bune.
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Former Nozaki Family House
A house of Buzaemon Nozaki, a Kitamae-bune shipowner, who was called the king of salt farms.
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Former Nozaki Hamatomyodai
A lighthouse to protect the safety of Kitamae-bune entering and exiting Nozakihama.
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Townscape Preservation District in Tamashima
A port city that served as a base for buying and selling Bicchu cotton carried in by the water routes of Kitamae-bune and Takase boats. It prospered to the extent that it is was called the "Naniwa (now Osaka) of the West".
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Former Yunoki Family house (Saisotei)
The house of the Yunoki Family who was a Kitamae-bune shipowner. Documentation relating to Kitamae-bune remains, and you can read about the prosperity of the port city in its past.
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Votive goods of Haguro Shrine
Funa-ema and tamagaki dedicated by Kitamae-bune merchants to pray for maritime safety.
- Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture
http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp